Diseño, construcción y validación funcional de un deshidratador solar sustentable utilizando materiales recuperados

Design, Construction, and Functional Validation of a Sustainable Solar Dehydrator Using Recovered Materials

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23193599

Keywords:

solar dehydration, recovered materials, renewable energy, sustainability, technological design.

Abstract

Solar energy utilization represents a sustainable alternative for food preservation. The objective of this study was to design, construct, and functionally validate a sustainable solar dehydrator using recovered materials obtained from industrial remnants. The prototype was developed following a methodology based on SWOT analysis and AutoCAD modeling, which established the design criteria and defined the structural configuration of the system prior to its construction. The dehydrator was subsequently assembled using polycarbonate, stainless steel, and recovered metallic components, and its performance was verified through experimental tests conducted under natural environmental conditions using apple slices as the test material. The results demonstrated that the system remained stable during operation, achieved higher internal temperatures than the surrounding environment, and exhibited the functional capability to promote the gradual reduction of moisture content through natural air circulation. The implemented methodology enabled the validation of the prototype design, construction, and functionality, demonstrating the feasibility of using recovered materials for the development of sustainable solar dehydration systems.

Author Biographies

Mariana Bárcenas Castañeda, TecNM/ Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

Professor-Researcher in the Division of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering at the Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec (TESE). Her academic work focuses on chemical engineering, separation processes, thermodynamics, process simulation, and applied research in renewable energy and sustainability.

Blanca Gabriela Cuevas González , TecNM/ Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec

Professor-Researcher in the Division of Chemical and Biochemical Engineering at the Tecnológico Nacional de México, Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Ecatepec (TESE). She holds a postgraduate degree in Environmental Engineering and has experience in teaching and research. Her academic work has focused primarily on chemistry, environmental engineering, sustainability, and experimental analysis, participating in research projects and in the education and training of engineering students.

       

Arturo Aguilar Pérez, Centro Tecnológico Aragón, Facultad de Estudios Superiores Aragón, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México

Academic at the National Autonomous University of Mexico (UNAM). His areas of work include mechanical design, robotics, additive manufacturing, and the development of technological prototypes. He has participated in research projects and scientific publications in these fields.

   

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Published

2026-10-06

How to Cite

Delgadillo Torres, M. de la L., Bárcenas Castañeda, M., Cuevas González , B. G., & Aguilar Pérez, A. (2026). Diseño, construcción y validación funcional de un deshidratador solar sustentable utilizando materiales recuperados: Design, Construction, and Functional Validation of a Sustainable Solar Dehydrator Using Recovered Materials. RICT Journal of Scientific, Technological and Innovation Research, 4(8), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23193599

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